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Cisco SD-WAN Architecture & OMP / IPsec Flow

Edge Routers authenticate via vBond; form secure DTLS control sessions with vSmart using Overlay Management Protocol (OMP)

Status: Step 1 -> WAN Edge (vedge1) initiates Zero-Touch Authentication to vBond Orchestrator.

Cisco SD-WAN CLI Console - Edge-1 (cEdge/vEdge)
Edge-1# show control connections
Edge-1#

What is Software-Defined WAN (SD-WAN)?

Cisco SD-WAN (Viptela Architecture) separates the control plane from the data plane, creating a secure, transport-independent overlay network over any combination of transport links (MPLS, Broadband Internet, 4G/5G LTE).

The 4 Pillars / Planes of SD-WAN Architecture

Key SD-WAN Concepts

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SD-WAN Planes & Controller Architecture Reference

Active Mode: Control Plane Orchestration

SD-WAN Plane Summary Table

Component Architectural Plane Protocol / Encapsulation Primary Function
vBondOrchestrationDTLS / STUNAuthenticates nodes, facilitates NAT traversal
vSmartControl PlaneOMP over DTLS/TLSDistributes routing, TLOCs, IPsec keys & policies
vManageManagement PlaneHTTPS / NETCONFCentralized configuration & API monitoring
WAN EdgeData PlaneIPsec / BFDEncapsulates & forwards customer data traffic

Cisco SD-WAN Diagnostic Commands

View Active Control Connections: show control connections

View OMP Advertised Routes: show omp routes

View Dynamic BFD Tunnels: show bfd sessions